California Court of Appeal Decision Will Likely Lead To Confusion In The Future Regarding The Standard for the Enforceability Of Covenants Not To Solicit Employees and Customers

It is well established that covenants not to compete are generally unenforceable in California. The Fourth District Court of Appeal's opinion issued on Monday in Strategix, Ltd. v. Infocrossing West, Inc., however, involves one of the few exceptions making non-competes enforceable (wherein the provision is entered into as part of the sale of a business), and even restricts that.  In Strategix, Ltd. v. Infocrossing West, Inc., the Fourth District, without explanation or other discussion, lumped together the issue of the enforceability of covenants not to solicit employees with covenants not to solicit customers.  Strategix, Ltd. v. Infocrossing West, Inc., No. G036177 (Cal. App. 4 Dist./Div. 3) (9/11/06). This opinion is misleading and will likely cause confusion in the future as to the correct standard for each, as there has always been much more leeway for non-solicitation of employees provisions than there has been for non-solicitation of customers provisions.

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